Optimal. Leaf size=162 \[ \frac{\sqrt [4]{a} \left (\sqrt{b} d-\sqrt{a} f\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 b^{7/4}}+\frac{\sqrt [4]{a} \left (\sqrt{a} f+\sqrt{b} d\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 b^{7/4}}+\frac{\sqrt{a} e \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} x^2}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{2 b^{3/2}}-\frac{c \log \left (a-b x^4\right )}{4 b}-\frac{d x}{b}-\frac{e x^2}{2 b}-\frac{f x^3}{3 b} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.483711, antiderivative size = 162, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 12, number of rules used = 9, integrand size = 29, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.31 \[ \frac{\sqrt [4]{a} \left (\sqrt{b} d-\sqrt{a} f\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 b^{7/4}}+\frac{\sqrt [4]{a} \left (\sqrt{a} f+\sqrt{b} d\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{2 b^{7/4}}+\frac{\sqrt{a} e \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} x^2}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{2 b^{3/2}}-\frac{c \log \left (a-b x^4\right )}{4 b}-\frac{d x}{b}-\frac{e x^2}{2 b}-\frac{f x^3}{3 b} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In] Int[(x^3*(c + d*x + e*x^2 + f*x^3))/(a - b*x^4),x]
[Out]
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Rubi in Sympy [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \[ - \frac{\sqrt [4]{a} \left (\sqrt{a} f - \sqrt{b} d\right ) \operatorname{atan}{\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}} \right )}}{2 b^{\frac{7}{4}}} + \frac{\sqrt [4]{a} \left (\sqrt{a} f + \sqrt{b} d\right ) \operatorname{atanh}{\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}} \right )}}{2 b^{\frac{7}{4}}} + \frac{\sqrt{a} e \operatorname{atanh}{\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} x^{2}}{\sqrt{a}} \right )}}{2 b^{\frac{3}{2}}} - \frac{c \log{\left (a - b x^{4} \right )}}{4 b} - \frac{d x}{b} - \frac{f x^{3}}{3 b} - \frac{\int ^{x^{2}} e\, dx}{2 b} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] rubi_integrate(x**3*(f*x**3+e*x**2+d*x+c)/(-b*x**4+a),x)
[Out]
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Mathematica [A] time = 0.149653, size = 221, normalized size = 1.36 \[ \frac{-3 \log \left (\sqrt [4]{a}-\sqrt [4]{b} x\right ) \left (a^{3/4} f+\sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt{b} d+\sqrt{a} \sqrt [4]{b} e\right )+3 \log \left (\sqrt [4]{a}+\sqrt [4]{b} x\right ) \left (a^{3/4} f+\sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt{b} d-\sqrt{a} \sqrt [4]{b} e\right )+6 \left (\sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt{b} d-a^{3/4} f\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )-3 b^{3/4} c \log \left (a-b x^4\right )+3 \sqrt{a} \sqrt [4]{b} e \log \left (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b} x^2\right )-12 b^{3/4} d x-6 b^{3/4} e x^2-4 b^{3/4} f x^3}{12 b^{7/4}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In] Integrate[(x^3*(c + d*x + e*x^2 + f*x^3))/(a - b*x^4),x]
[Out]
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Maple [A] time = 0.006, size = 208, normalized size = 1.3 \[ -{\frac{f{x}^{3}}{3\,b}}-{\frac{e{x}^{2}}{2\,b}}-{\frac{dx}{b}}+{\frac{d}{2\,b}\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{b}}}\arctan \left ({x{\frac{1}{\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{b}}}}}} \right ) }+{\frac{d}{4\,b}\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{b}}}\ln \left ({1 \left ( x+\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{b}}} \right ) \left ( x-\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{b}}} \right ) ^{-1}} \right ) }-{\frac{ae}{4\,b}\ln \left ({1 \left ( -a+{x}^{2}\sqrt{ab} \right ) \left ( -a-{x}^{2}\sqrt{ab} \right ) ^{-1}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}}}-{\frac{af}{2\,{b}^{2}}\arctan \left ({x{\frac{1}{\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{b}}}}}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{b}}}}}}+{\frac{af}{4\,{b}^{2}}\ln \left ({1 \left ( x+\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{b}}} \right ) \left ( x-\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{b}}} \right ) ^{-1}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt [4]{{\frac{a}{b}}}}}}-{\frac{c\ln \left ( b{x}^{4}-a \right ) }{4\,b}} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] int(x^3*(f*x^3+e*x^2+d*x+c)/(-b*x^4+a),x)
[Out]
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Maxima [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \[ \text{Exception raised: ValueError} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] integrate(-(f*x^3 + e*x^2 + d*x + c)*x^3/(b*x^4 - a),x, algorithm="maxima")
[Out]
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Fricas [F(-2)] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \[ \text{Exception raised: NotImplementedError} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] integrate(-(f*x^3 + e*x^2 + d*x + c)*x^3/(b*x^4 - a),x, algorithm="fricas")
[Out]
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Sympy [A] time = 24.244, size = 887, normalized size = 5.48 \[ - \operatorname{RootSum}{\left (256 t^{4} b^{7} - 256 t^{3} b^{6} c + t^{2} \left (- 64 a b^{4} d f - 32 a b^{4} e^{2} + 96 b^{5} c^{2}\right ) + t \left (- 16 a^{2} b^{2} e f^{2} + 32 a b^{3} c d f + 16 a b^{3} c e^{2} - 16 a b^{3} d^{2} e - 16 b^{4} c^{3}\right ) - a^{3} f^{4} + 4 a^{2} b c e f^{2} + 2 a^{2} b d^{2} f^{2} - 4 a^{2} b d e^{2} f + a^{2} b e^{4} - 4 a b^{2} c^{2} d f - 2 a b^{2} c^{2} e^{2} + 4 a b^{2} c d^{2} e - a b^{2} d^{4} + b^{3} c^{4}, \left ( t \mapsto t \log{\left (x + \frac{- 64 t^{3} a b^{5} f^{3} - 64 t^{3} b^{6} d^{2} f + 128 t^{3} b^{6} d e^{2} + 48 t^{2} a b^{4} c f^{3} + 48 t^{2} a b^{4} d e f^{2} - 32 t^{2} a b^{4} e^{3} f + 48 t^{2} b^{5} c d^{2} f - 96 t^{2} b^{5} c d e^{2} - 16 t^{2} b^{5} d^{3} e + 12 t a^{2} b^{2} d f^{4} + 12 t a^{2} b^{2} e^{2} f^{3} - 12 t a b^{3} c^{2} f^{3} - 24 t a b^{3} c d e f^{2} + 16 t a b^{3} c e^{3} f + 16 t a b^{3} d^{3} f^{2} - 36 t a b^{3} d^{2} e^{2} f - 8 t a b^{3} d e^{4} - 12 t b^{4} c^{2} d^{2} f + 24 t b^{4} c^{2} d e^{2} + 8 t b^{4} c d^{3} e + 4 t b^{4} d^{5} + 3 a^{3} e f^{5} - 3 a^{2} b c d f^{4} - 3 a^{2} b c e^{2} f^{3} - 5 a^{2} b d e^{3} f^{2} + 2 a^{2} b e^{5} f + a b^{2} c^{3} f^{3} + 3 a b^{2} c^{2} d e f^{2} - 2 a b^{2} c^{2} e^{3} f - 4 a b^{2} c d^{3} f^{2} + 9 a b^{2} c d^{2} e^{2} f + 2 a b^{2} c d e^{4} + 5 a b^{2} d^{4} e f - 5 a b^{2} d^{3} e^{3} + b^{3} c^{3} d^{2} f - 2 b^{3} c^{3} d e^{2} - b^{3} c^{2} d^{3} e - b^{3} c d^{5}}{a^{3} f^{6} + a^{2} b d^{2} f^{4} - 8 a^{2} b d e^{2} f^{3} + 4 a^{2} b e^{4} f^{2} - a b^{2} d^{4} f^{2} + 8 a b^{2} d^{3} e^{2} f - 4 a b^{2} d^{2} e^{4} - b^{3} d^{6}} \right )} \right )\right )} - \frac{d x}{b} - \frac{e x^{2}}{2 b} - \frac{f x^{3}}{3 b} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] integrate(x**3*(f*x**3+e*x**2+d*x+c)/(-b*x**4+a),x)
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GIAC/XCAS [A] time = 0.241904, size = 443, normalized size = 2.73 \[ -\frac{c{\rm ln}\left ({\left | b x^{4} - a \right |}\right )}{4 \, b} - \frac{\sqrt{2}{\left (\sqrt{2} \sqrt{-a b} b^{2} e - \left (-a b^{3}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} b^{2} d - \left (-a b^{3}\right )^{\frac{3}{4}} f\right )} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{2}{\left (2 \, x + \sqrt{2} \left (-\frac{a}{b}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}}\right )}}{2 \, \left (-\frac{a}{b}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}}}\right )}{4 \, b^{4}} - \frac{\sqrt{2}{\left (\sqrt{2} \sqrt{-a b} b^{2} e - \left (-a b^{3}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} b^{2} d - \left (-a b^{3}\right )^{\frac{3}{4}} f\right )} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{2}{\left (2 \, x - \sqrt{2} \left (-\frac{a}{b}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}}\right )}}{2 \, \left (-\frac{a}{b}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}}}\right )}{4 \, b^{4}} + \frac{\sqrt{2}{\left (\left (-a b^{3}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} b^{2} d - \left (-a b^{3}\right )^{\frac{3}{4}} f\right )}{\rm ln}\left (x^{2} + \sqrt{2} x \left (-\frac{a}{b}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} + \sqrt{-\frac{a}{b}}\right )}{8 \, b^{4}} - \frac{\sqrt{2}{\left (\left (-a b^{3}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} b^{2} d - \left (-a b^{3}\right )^{\frac{3}{4}} f\right )}{\rm ln}\left (x^{2} - \sqrt{2} x \left (-\frac{a}{b}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}} + \sqrt{-\frac{a}{b}}\right )}{8 \, b^{4}} - \frac{2 \, b^{2} f x^{3} + 3 \, b^{2} x^{2} e + 6 \, b^{2} d x}{6 \, b^{3}} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] integrate(-(f*x^3 + e*x^2 + d*x + c)*x^3/(b*x^4 - a),x, algorithm="giac")
[Out]